飞碟大战坦克小游戏

2019-08-26 阅读量
字数：3.8k字 | 预计阅读时长：22分钟
飞碟大战坦克小游戏

我做的第一个基于C语言完成的小游戏

应用技术：C语言Acillib图形库

收获：C语言做的第一个小项目，几乎将所有C语言的基础内容都使用了一遍，包括结构，链表的数据结构，文件的使用，以及基础的图形库运用，了解了回调函数触发事件的简单游戏机制，算得上是自己第一个处女作了吧
具体使用方法

点击acllibl.exe文件运行即可
代码

>#include"acllib.h"
>#include<stdio.h>
>#include<stdlib.h> 
>#include<time.h>
>#include<string.h> 
>#include<math.h>
>static int score=0;
>static int shellCount=0; 
>static int gameOver=0;
>static int timeCount=0;
>static int powerful=1;//前2.1秒无敌 
>static int x=500,y=450;//你的初始坐标  
>static int clearCount=1;//大招数量 
>char buf[10];
>int highScore=0;
>char name[20];
>char temp;
>FILE *fp;
>typedef struct node//运用链表来表示子弹 
>{
>	int X;
>	int Y;
>	struct node *next; 
>} Node,*LinkList;
>LinkList L;
>void ListInsert(int x,int y) //增加子弹 
>{
>	LinkList p,s;
>	p=L;
>	s=(LinkList)malloc(sizeof(Node));
>	s->X=x;
>	s->Y=y;
>	s->next=p->next;
>	p->next=s;
>}
>void ListDelete()//检测子弹是否超出屏幕，是则删除 
>{
>	LinkList p;
>	p=L->next;
>	while(p&&p->next)
>	{
>		if(p->Y<=0)
>		{
>			LinkList q;
>			q=p->next;
>			p->next=q->next;
>			free(q);
>		}
>		p=p->next;
>	}
>}
>struct Enemy{
>	int true;
>	int X;
>	int Y;
>	int random;
>	int count;
>	int shelltrue;
>	int shellX;
>	int shellY;
>	int deathTime; 
>	int on;
>};
>struct Enemy enemy[8];
>struct ITEM{
>	int X;
>	int Y;
>	int true;
>	int random;
>	int count;
>}item;
>struct ITEM item={
>	.true=1,
>	.count=0,
>};
>void drawMe(void)
>{
>	beginPaint();
>	clearDevice();//清屏 
>	if(x+40>1000)//判断是否超出屏幕 
>	{
>		x=960;
>	}
>	if(y+120>600)
>	{
>		y=480;
>	}
>	if(x-40<0)
>	{
>		x=40;
>	}
>	if(y<0)
>	{
>		y=0;
>	} 
>	if(powerful)
>	{
>	setPenStyle(PEN_STYLE_DASHDOT);
>	setBrushColor(WHITE);
>	ellipse(x-80,y-20,x+80,y+140);
>	}
>	setPenStyle(PEN_STYLE_SOLID);
>	line(x,y,x-5,y+20);//画 
>	line(x,y,x+5,y+20);
>	line(x-5,y+20,x+5,y+20);
>	line(x-5,y+20,x-10,y+45);
>	line(x+5,y+20,x+10,y+45);
>	line(x-10,y+45,x-25,y+53);
>	line(x+10,y+45,x+25,y+53);
>	line(x-25,y+53,x-12,y+53);
>	line(x+25,y+53,x+12,y+53);
>	line(x-12,y+53,x-12,y+63);
>	line(x+12,y+53,x+12,y+63);
>	line(x-12,y+63,x-40,y+80);
>	line(x+12,y+63,x+40,y+80);
>	line(x-40,y+80,x-40,y+95);
>	line(x+40,y+80,x+40,y+95);
>	line(x-40,y+95,x-8,y+80);
>	line(x+40,y+95,x+8,y+80);
>	line(x-8,y+80,x-8,y+90);
>	line(x+8,y+80,x+8,y+90);
>	line(x-8,y+90,x-30,y+100);
>	line(x+8,y+90,x+30,y+100);
>	line(x-30,y+100,x-20,y+110);
>	line(x+30,y+100,x+20,y+110);
>	line(x-20,y+110,x+21,y+110);
>	setBrushColor(WHITE);
>	ellipse(x-3,y+25,x+3,y+45);
>	line(x-7,y+50,x+7,y+50);
>	line(x-7,y+50,x,y+62);
>	line(x+7,y+50,x-1,y+62);
>	line(x-3,y+50,x-3,y+57);
>	line(x+3,y+50,x+3,y+57);
>	line(x,y+65,x,y+85);
>	roundrect(x-13,y+95,x-3,y+120,5,5);
>	roundrect(x+13,y+95,x+3,y+120,5,5);
>	setPenStyle(PEN_STYLE_DOT);
>	line(x-15,y+125,x-25,y+135);
>	line(x-7,y+125,x-13,y+135);
>	line(x,y+125,x,y+135);
>	line(x+15,y+125,x+25,y+135);
>	line(x+7,y+125,x+13,y+135);
>	endPaint();
>}
>void drawEnemy(void) 
>{
>	beginPaint();
>	setBrushColor(WHITE);//改变颜色，因此敌人为空心 
>	setPenStyle(PEN_STYLE_SOLID);
>	int i=0;
>	while(i<8)//8个敌人 
>	{
>		if(enemy[i].true==2)//若该敌人不存在则随机位置 
>		{
>			srand((enemy[i].X+enemy[i].Y+x+y+i)*time(NULL));
>				enemy[i].true=1;
>				enemy[i].X=rand()%1000;
>				enemy[i].Y=rand()%450;
>				enemy[i].random=rand()%4;
>		}
>			if(enemy[i].true==1)
>			{
>				arc(enemy[i].X-20,enemy[i].Y,enemy[i].X+90,enemy[i].Y+50,enemy[i].X-20,enemy[i].Y-4,enemy[i].X+90,enemy[i].Y-5);
>				arc(enemy[i].X-3,enemy[i].Y-10,enemy[i].X+72,enemy[i].Y+30,enemy[i].X-3,enemy[i].Y+20,enemy[i].X+72,enemy[i].Y+20);
>				arc(enemy[i].X,enemy[i].Y+40,enemy[i].X+70,enemy[i].Y-20,enemy[i].X+70,enemy[i].Y+20,enemy[i].X,enemy[i].Y+20);
>				ellipse(enemy[i].X-5,enemy[i].Y+25,enemy[i].X+10,enemy[i].Y+40);
>				ellipse(enemy[i].X+25,enemy[i].Y+32,enemy[i].X+40,enemy[i].Y+47);
>				ellipse(enemy[i].X+57,enemy[i].Y+27,enemy[i].X+72,enemy[i].Y+42);
>				if(enemy[i].count==10)//改变方向 
>				{
>				enemy[i].random=rand()%4;
>				enemy[i].count=0;
>				}
>				if(enemy[i].X+90>1000)//判断是否超出屏幕 
>				{
>				enemy[i].X=910;
>				}
>				if(enemy[i].X-20<0)
>				{
>				enemy[i].X=20;
>				}
>				if(enemy[i].Y+60>600)
>				{
>				enemy[i].Y=540;
>				}
>				if(enemy[i].Y-25<0)
>				{
>				enemy[i].Y=25;
>				}
>				if(enemy[i].random==0)//移动 
>				{
>					enemy[i].X-=5;
>				}
>				else if(enemy[i].random==1)
>				{
>					enemy[i].X+=5;
>				}
>				else if(enemy[i].random==2)
>				{
>					enemy[i].Y-=5;
>				}
>				else if(enemy[i].random==3)
>				{
>					enemy[i].Y+=5;
>				}
>				enemy[i].count++;//计数器加一 
>		}
>		i++;
>	}
>		endPaint();
>}
>void shell(void)//画子弹 
>{
>	beginPaint();
>	setPenStyle(PEN_STYLE_SOLID);
>	setBrushColor(WHITE);
>	LinkList p;
>	p=L;
>	while(p)
>	{
>		rectangle(p->X,p->Y,p->X+4,p->Y+10);
>		p->Y-=10;
>		p=p->next;
>	}
>	endPaint();
>}
>void enemyShell(void)
>{
>	beginPaint();
>	setPenStyle(PEN_STYLE_SOLID);
>	setBrushColor(BLACK);//改变面颜色 
>	int i=0;
>	while(i<8)
>	{
>		if(enemy[i].true==0)
>		{
>			i++;
>			continue;
>		}
>		if(enemy[i].shelltrue==1&&enemy[i].shellY+10>600)//判断是否超出屏幕 
>		{
>		enemy[i].shelltrue=0;
>		}
>		if(enemy[i].shelltrue==0)
>		{
>			enemy[i].shellX=enemy[i].X+44;
>			enemy[i].shellY=enemy[i].Y+80;
>			enemy[i].shelltrue=1;
>		}
>		rectangle(enemy[i].shellX,enemy[i].shellY,enemy[i].shellX+4,enemy[i].shellY+10);
>		enemy[i].shellY+=7;
>		if(enemy[i].shellX<x)
>		{
>			enemy[i].shellX++;
>		} 
>		if(enemy[i].shellX>x)
>		{
>			enemy[i].shellX--;
>		}
>		i++;
>	}
>	endPaint();
>}
>void drawItem(void)
>{
>	beginPaint();
>	srand((x+y)+time(NULL));
>	if(item.true==0)
>	{
>		item.count++;
>	}
>	if(item.true==0&&item.count==200)
>		{
>			item.X=rand()%1000;
>			item.Y=rand()%600;
>			item.count=0;
>			item.true=1;
>		}
>	if(item.true==1)
>	{
>		item.random=rand()%4;
>		if(item.X-10<0)
>		{
>			item.X=10;
>		}
>		if(item.Y<0)
>		{
>			item.Y=0;
>		}
>		if(item.X+50>1000)
>		{
>			item.X=950;
>		}
>		if(item.Y+20>600)
>		{
>			item.Y=580;
>		}
>		line(item.X,item.Y,item.X+40,item.Y);
>		line(item.X+40,item.Y,item.X+50,item.Y+10);
>		line(item.X,item.Y,item.X-10,item.Y+10);
>		line(item.X+50,item.Y+10,item.X+40,item.Y+20);
>		line(item.X-10,item.Y+10,item.X,item.Y+20);
>		line(item.X,item.Y+20,item.X+41,item.Y+20);
>		line(item.X+25,item.Y+5,item.X+25,item.Y+2);
>		line(item.X+25,item.Y+2,item.X+15,item.Y+2);
>		line(item.X+15,item.Y+2,item.X+15,item.Y+10);
>		line(item.X+15,item.Y+10,item.X+25,item.Y+10);
>		line(item.X+25,item.Y+10,item.X+25,item.Y+18);
>		line(item.X+25,item.Y+18,item.X+15,item.Y+18);
>		line(item.X+15,item.Y+18,item.X+15,item.Y+15);
>		if(item.random==0)//移动 
>		{
>			item.X-=5;
>		}
>		else if(item.random==1)
>		{
>			item.X+=5;
>		}
>		else if(item.random==2)
>		{
>			item.Y-=5;
>		}
>		else if(item.random==3)
>		{
>			item.Y+=5;
>		}
>	}	
>	endPaint();
>} 
>void hit(void)
>{
>		int j=0;
>		while(j<8)
>		{
>			LinkList p;
>			p=L->next;
>			while(p&&p->next&&enemy[j].true==1)
>			{	
>				if(p->X+2>enemy[j].X-20&&
>				p->X+2<enemy[j].X+90&&
>				p->Y+5<enemy[j].Y+60&&
>				p->Y+5>enemy[j].Y-25)
>				//判断自己子弹是否集中敌人 
>				{
>					enemy[j].true=0;
>					LinkList q;
>					q=p->next;
>					p->next=q->next;
>					free(q);
>					score++;
>				}
>				p=p->next;
>			}
>			j++;
>		}
>	if(powerful==0)//判断敌人是否撞到自己 
>	{
>		int j=0;
>		while(j<8)
>		{
>				if((enemy[j].X-20>=x-20&&enemy[j].X-20<=x+20&&enemy[j].Y-20>=y+20&&enemy[j].Y-20<=y+90)||
>				(enemy[j].X-20>=x-20&&enemy[j].X-20<=x+20&&enemy[j].Y+47>=y+20&&enemy[j].Y+47<=y+90)||
>				(enemy[j].X+90>=x-20&&enemy[j].X+90<=x+20&&enemy[j].Y-20>=y+20&&enemy[j].Y-20<=y+90)||
>				(enemy[j].X+90>=x-20&&enemy[j].X+90<=x+20&&enemy[j].Y+47>=y+20&&enemy[j].Y+47<=y+90)||
>				(x-20>=enemy[j].X-20&&x-20<=enemy[j].X+90&&y+20>=enemy[j].Y-20&&y+20<=enemy[j].Y+47)||
>				(x-20>=enemy[j].X-20&&x-20<=enemy[j].X+90&&y+90>=enemy[j].Y-20&&y+90<=enemy[j].Y+47)||
>				(x+20>=enemy[j].X-20&&x+20<=enemy[j].X+90&&y+20>=enemy[j].Y-20&&y+20<=enemy[j].Y+47)||
>				(x+20>=enemy[j].X-20&&x+20<=enemy[j].X+90&&y+90>=enemy[j].Y-20&&y+90<=enemy[j].Y+47))
>				{
>					printf("you are dead.\n");
>					printf("你阵亡了。\n");
>					Sleep(500);
>					printf("Your score is %d.\n",score);
>					printf("你的得分是%d。\n",score);
>					Sleep(500);
>					if(score>highScore)
>					{
>						fopen("highScore.txt","w");
>						printf("congraduation! you get the highest score,please enter your name!\n");
>						printf("恭喜！你成为了最高分的得主，请输入你的名字来保存（请输入英文字母）。\n"); 
>						scanf("%s",name);
>						fprintf(fp,"%d\n%s",score,name);
>						fclose(fp);
>					}
>					gameOver=1;
>					break;
>				}
>			if(enemy[j].shellX+2>x-30&&
>			enemy[j].shellX<x+30&&
>			enemy[j].shellY+5>y+20&&
>			enemy[j].shellY+5<y+70&&gameOver==0)//判断敌人子弹是否击中自己 
>			{
>				printf("you are dead.\n");
>				printf("你阵亡了。\n");
>				Sleep(500);
>				printf("Your score is %d.\n",score);
>				printf("你的得分是%d。\n",score);
>				Sleep(500);
>				if(score>highScore)
>				{
>					fopen("highScore.txt","w");
>					printf("congraduation! you get the highest score,please enter your name!\n");
>					printf("恭喜！你成为了最高分的得主，请输入你的名字来保存（请输入英文字母）。\n");
>					scanf("%s",name);
>					printf("it's saved,bye!\n");
>					printf("储存成功，再见！\n"); 
>					fprintf(fp,"%d\n%s",score,name);
>					fclose(fp);
>				}
>				gameOver=1;
>				break;
>			}
>			j++;
>		} 
>	}
>	if(x+40>item.X+25&&
>		x-40<item.X+25&&
>		y<item.Y+10&&
>		y+100>item.Y+10&&item.true==1) 
>		{
>			item.true=0;
>			int i=0;
>			while(i<8)
>			{
>				enemy[i].true=0;
>				i++;	
>			} 
>			score+=8;
>		} 
>}
>void dead(void)
>{
>	int i=0;
>	while(i<8)
>	{
>		if(enemy[i].true==0&&enemy[i].deathTime==0)
>		{
>			enemy[i].deathTime=1;
>		}
>		if(enemy[i].on==1)
>		{
>			beginPaint();
>			setBrushColor(WHITE);
>			arc(enemy[i].X-20,enemy[i].Y,enemy[i].X+90,enemy[i].Y+50,enemy[i].X-20,enemy[i].Y-4,enemy[i].X+90,enemy[i].Y-5);
>			arc(enemy[i].X-3,enemy[i].Y-10,enemy[i].X+72,enemy[i].Y+30,enemy[i].X-3,enemy[i].Y+20,enemy[i].X+72,enemy[i].Y+20);
>			arc(enemy[i].X,enemy[i].Y+40,enemy[i].X+70,enemy[i].Y-20,enemy[i].X+70,enemy[i].Y+20,enemy[i].X,enemy[i].Y+20);
>			ellipse(enemy[i].X-5,enemy[i].Y+25,enemy[i].X+10,enemy[i].Y+40);
>			ellipse(enemy[i].X+25,enemy[i].Y+32,enemy[i].X+40,enemy[i].Y+47);
>			ellipse(enemy[i].X+57,enemy[i].Y+27,enemy[i].X+72,enemy[i].Y+42);
>			endPaint();
>		}
>		i++;
>	}
>}
>void timerListener(int id)//重要的回调函数 
>{ 
>		if(powerful)//前2.1秒无敌 
>		{
>			if(timeCount<=70)
>			{
>			timeCount++;
>			}
>			else
>			{
>			powerful=0;
>			}
>		}
>		drawMe();
>		shell();
>		drawEnemy();
>		enemyShell();
>		drawItem();
>		ListDelete();
>		hit();
>		dead();
>		int i=0;
>		while(i<8)
>		{
>			if(enemy[i].deathTime>0&&enemy[i].deathTime<10)
>			{
>				enemy[i].deathTime++;
>			}
>			else if(enemy[i].deathTime>=10&&enemy[i].deathTime<=20)
>			{
>				enemy[i].deathTime++;
>				enemy[i].on=1;
>			}
>			else if(enemy[i].deathTime>20&&enemy[i].deathTime<=30)
>			{
>				enemy[i].deathTime++;
>				enemy[i].on=0;
>			}
>			else if(enemy[i].deathTime>30&&enemy[i].deathTime<=40)
>			{
>				enemy[i].deathTime++;
>				enemy[i].on=1;
>			}
>			else if(enemy[i].deathTime>40)
>			{
>				enemy[i].on=0;
>				enemy[i].deathTime=0;
>				enemy[i].true=2;
>			}
>			i++;
>		}
>		if(gameOver) 
>		{
>		cancelTimer(0);
>		}
>}
>
>void keylistener(int key,int event)
>{
>	//printf("%d %d\n",key,event);
>	//key←37↑38→39↓40 event按下0 抬起1 space 32 shift 16 a 65 w 87 d 68 s 83
>	switch(key)
>	{
>	case 37:
>		x-=20;
>		break;
>	case 38:
>		y-=20;
>		break;
>	case 39:
>		x+=20;
>		break;
>	case 40: 
>		y+=20;
>		break;
>	case 32:
>		ListInsert(x,y);
>		break;
>	case 16:
>		if(clearCount>0)
>		{
>			clearCount--;
>			score+=8;
>			int i=0;
>			while(i<8)
>			{
>				enemy[i].true=0;
>				i++;
>			}
>		}
>		break; 
>	case 65:
>		x-=100;
>		break;
>	case 87:
>		y-=100;
>		break;
>	case 68:
>		x+=100;
>		break;
>	case 83:
>		y+=100;
>		break;
>	default:
>		break;
>	} 
>}
>int Setup()//setUp函数只是程序初始化，它的结束才是程序的开始，进入消息循环 
>{
>
>	initWindow("test",800,0,1000,600);
>	initConsole();
>	L=(LinkList)malloc(sizeof(Node));
>	L->next=NULL;
>	int j=0;
>	while(j<8)
>	{
>		enemy[j].deathTime=0;
>		enemy[j].true=2;
>		enemy[j].on=0;
>		j++;
>	}
>	srand((x+y)+time(NULL));
>	item.X=rand()%1000;
>	item.Y=rand()%600;
>	fp=fopen("highScore.txt","r");
>	fgets(buf,10,fp);
>	int len=strlen(buf)-1;
>	int i=0;
>	while(len>0)
>	{
>		highScore+=(buf[i]-'0')*pow(10,len-1);
>		len--;
>		i++;
>	}
>	fclose(fp);
>	printf("slay the more enemy as you can, you will be dead if you hit the enemy and their bullets\n") ;
>	printf("尽可能消灭多的敌人，如果被敌人子弹击中或者撞到敌人便会死亡。\n"); 
>	Sleep(500);
>	printf("use arrow up,down,letf,right to move slowly,space to fire.\n"); 
>	printf("上下左右来移动，空格开火。\n");
>	Sleep(500);
>	printf("if you want to be more thrilled, you may use w a s d to control,but perhaps the combination is the best choice\n");
>	printf("如果你想来点刺激的那就用wasd来控制，但我建议还是两者结合为妙。\n"); 
>	Sleep(500);
>	printf("and you luckily have once powerful skill, if you press shift you will kill all the enemies,or you may get the item to do it again\n");
>	printf("幸运的是你会拥有一个清屏的大招，按shift就可以消灭所有敌人，吃到道具也会又相同效果。\n"); 
>	registerKeyboardEvent(keylistener); 
>	registerTimerEvent(timerListener);
>	startTimer(0,30);
>	setTextSize(20);
>	return 0;
>} 
>